Effective Co-Teaching in the Virtual School Classroom (Grades 4-12)

Learning Gap:

Many teachers teach in inclusion classrooms with another teacher, but don’t know how to teach effectively and with parity in this partnership. Virtual teachers in a co-teaching relationship have an added challenge of determining what co-teaching looks like in a virtual classroom due to this being a new setting for many teachers. This course addresses the learning gap: Virtual co-teachers are unsure of how to build a partnership with parity in a virtual space that will lead to maximized instructional time and strong educational outcomes for all students.

Instructional Strategies:

This course will be created as a self-paced asynchronous course using Rise 360. It will consist of four modules with text, videos, and infographics. Students will have the opportunity to interact with the content through quizzes, drag and drops, reflection questions, and section where they can collaborate with a co-teacher. Throughout the course, learners will also fill out a co-teaching planning document, which will be introduced in Module #3. Here are instructional strategies and activities that learners will engage in:

  • Module #1: Co-Teaching Research and Characteristics

    • Self-reflection on attitudes towards co-teaching.

    • Reading and short quiz on the research around co-teaching.

    • Reflection on components of the definition of co-teaching.

    • Video on co-teaching characteristics (what it is and what it isn’t).

    • Analyze if descriptions of classrooms contain characteristics of effective co-teaching.

    • Sort components of what co-teaching is and isn’t.

  • Module #2: Different Co-Teaching Models

    • Readings, videos, and infographics about various co-teaching models.

    • Identify the strengths and weaknesses of each model through a visual representation and sort.

    • Analyze what co-teaching model might best fit different given scenarios from a real classroom.

    • Select which co-teaching model might best fit an upcoming lesson and explain why this model is best for this lesson through a discussion board post.

  • Module #3: Develop Partnership

    • Explore interviews with co-teachers about what works in their partnerships.

    • Read about how to form a strong co-teaching relationship and take a quiz on this.

    • Write a vision for a successful co-teaching relationship and share with co-teacher.

    • Analyze a co-teaching relationship where problems are present and determine an action plan that these teachers should take to improve their working relationship.

    • Complete a planning document (with their co-teacher) that outlines when and how they will plan, who will do what when it comes to classroom responsibilities, and how they will communicate.

  • Module #4: Differentiation

    • Explore different technology tools that can be used for differentiation through videos and readings tools

    • Explore the learning profiles of different students and determine strategies and differentiated materials hat could support these learners in a co-taught classroom.

    • Create differentiated instructional materials that meet the needs of diverse learners, including students with IEPs, for an upcoming lesson.


Digital Content Development

Digital Document

Educational Digital Video

Screencast Video

Enhanced Digital Images

Image #1

Before

Image #2

Before

After

After

Alignment to Learning Gap and Objective:

This infographic pertains to Objective 2 in my course “Effective Co-Teaching in the Virtual School Classroom (Grades 4-12)” which states, that participants will be able to analyze and compare different models of co-teaching and select the most appropriate model to meet specific learning objectives and student needs. My infographic gives the different descriptions of co-teaching models, the suggested frequency that they should be used, and how they can be applied in the virtual space. Learners can use this graphic to analyze the models, considering pros and cons and determine which models might fit their classrooms. 

Design Principles

In terms of design principles, I used simplicity by using icons. I also used contrast in order to make the design more visually appealing and easier to read. Repetition was also present as I made sure that each section contained the same information with the same sections (description, logistics in the virtual space, and a visual representation of it). Alignment was also an element that I attempted by lining each section up to ensure unity. Finally, I used proximity when I made sure that I put the models that should be used most frequently at the top of my graphic and the models that should be used the least frequently towards the bottom.

Alignment to Learning Gap and Objective:

The instructional goal of this video is to provide learners with an understanding of what co-teaching is and what it isn’t. This will then allow them to apply the characteristics of co-teaching to real-life co-teaching scenarios. This video addresses Objective #1 in my course, which states, “Participants will be able to define co-teaching, name its benefits, and explain its characteristics.” This course is built for virtual school teachers, which means that virtual school leaders and teachers are my clients.

Design Process

In order to create this video, I used Camtasia and Google Slides. I find Camtasia to be incredibly user-friendly. It is easy to record, edit, and add features. I used voice narration to narrate my audio first and then I recorded animations on Google slides. I’m not sure if that was the most efficient way to do this and in the future may navigate the slides as I speak. For my images, I got a subscription to Blush Design. I loved the customizable, diverse, and whimsical images that were provided.

I enjoyed learning how to add and edit captions to my video for accessibility. It was much easier to do this than I had realized and I am excited to now have this tool. I also saw on YouTube that you can specify the Creative Commons license to your video, but near the beginning of my video, I also included my license.

Alignment to Learning Gap and Objective:

The instructional goal of this video is to provide learners the opportunity to learn about how to quickly use ChatGPT to generate a text at different reading levels in order to differentiate content in a co-taught class. This video addresses Objective #4 in my course, which states, “Participants will be able to use online tools to create differentiated instructional materials and instructional strategies that meet the needs of diverse learners in a virtual classroom environment.” This course is built for virtual school teachers, which means that virtual school leaders and teachers are my clients.

Design Process

In order to create this video, I used Camtasia, which I find has a excellent screen recorder and is very easy to edit. I then recorded my screen as I modeled how to use an existing reading passage in ChatGPT and coach the language model to provide differentiated passages while maintaining the same content.

The most challenging aspect of making this screen recording was wanting to go off script and explain more about the features and capabilities of ChatGPT. However, I realized that I would provide too much information based on the time recommendations of this video, so I narrowed my scope to one specific prompt. This video allowed me to see when a screencast would be preferred, which is when you as a designer are demonstrating a process.

Alignment to Learning Gap and Objective:

This flyer will be used to market my course to virtual schools and interested teachers. Once my course is complete, it will have a link that takes interested learners to a sign up form when they click on the register now button and will also contain a QR Code that can be scanned to take them to registration.

Design Principles

In order to meet the design requirements, I was very intentional about ensuring that all visual design principles were evident. I used simplicity by using the “What We Will Cover” list. I also used contrast in all of my design and used a contrast checker to ensure that all text colors used passed the test. I also used alignment in order to ensure that all elements looked organized on the page. I also used Alt Text descriptions for the pictures at the top (but not of the picture of me).

Enhanced Digital Images

Image #1: My logo design is for my future learning company, “Caffeenated Learning” (which is a play on my last name). I wanted to reflect that my company will “energize" trainings and curriculum. Therefore, I put a book in the center of it and then had a coffee cup in the book with magical-looking stars coming out of the cup. On the left you can see the original image on Canva and how I edited this image. I played around with other logos as well, but this was my favorite. You can see the other logos that I made here.

Image #2: For the next image, I used a picture of myself that I also have on the homepage of my portfolio (see image here). I used Be Funky to adjust the colors, but ultimately decided that I liked the balance as-is. Instead, I decided to remove the background because I thought that it would make the image stand out on my flyer and would maximize the use of space.

Interactive eLearning Module

Alignment to Learning Gap and Objective:

This lesson supports “Objective 1: Participants will be able to define co-teaching, name its benefits, and explain its characteristics.” Prior to this lesson, learners will have already completed a lesson that allowed them to reflect on their perceptions of co-teaching along with interpret some studies on the effectiveness of co-teaching. In this lesson, learners will learn the definition of co-teaching and reflect on it, learn about what co-teaching is and isn’t through a video or reading, and get into some specifics about how to make co-teaching visible through actions and language. This lesson addresses a learning gap, which is that many learners may not know how to establish a relationship at the beginning of the year with a co-teacher where they lay out roles, responsibilities, and a common understanding of the classroom culture that they would like to create. This learning gap could cause learners to have negative perceptions of co-teaching because they do not see parity or equity in their classrooms. This lesson addresses this learning gap by clarifying for learners what co-teaching is and isn’t (with a focus on parity) and gives them a space to work on building relationships and establishing responsibilities. This lesson also supports my objective by including aligned instruction and providing learners multiple opportunities to interact with the content.

Process

The learner will begin by determining which components of the definition of co-teaching have consistently applied to classrooms that they have taught in. This will help the learner interact with the definition in a metacognitive way and will allow them to associate their own experiences to the definition. It will also draw their attention to any areas in their previous classrooms where aspects of the definition were not present. Learners will then watch a video. I wanted to provide a visual means of accessing information through this video. Following the video, learners will be able to determine if a scenario demonstrates a good example of effective co-teaching, which aligns to the information covered in the video and the accordion information organizer. I chose this so that learners can go deeper and apply the characteristics to a real-life scenario, which will also appeal to adult learners who might see similarities in the scenario to classrooms that they have been in. I then provided tangible examples of how to make a co-teaching partnership visible, adding to the characteristics of effective co-teaching. I then provided space for co-teachers to collaborate. I wanted this to be a time where learners could reflect with their co-teaching partner in order to synthesize their learning. Finally, the lesson concludes with a sorting of characteristics into if they are good examples of effective co-teaching or bad examples. I made these more challenging and they are a cumulative assessment over everything covered in the lesson. Again, I wanted to appeal to adult learners by providing them with situations that they have most likely encountered in their careers.

I used Rise 360 as my authoring tool. I wanted to use an industry tool so that I could grow in my skills as an instructional designer. I originally wanted to use Storyline 360 because I was excited about the innovation and variety of interactivity with this tool. However, I do not have a PC, so that was barrier. This was my first time using Rise 360 and I really liked how sleek and intuitive it was. I was impressed by how easily I caught on to adding features. I especially like how quickly you could add audio or various interactive elements such as sorting tools, scenarios, or quizzes. I will definitely use this tool again.

Digital Audio

Alignment to Learning Gap and Objective:

This audio is an independent resource that is meant to serve as a stand-alone activity. When learners get to this resource, they will have strong foundational knowledge of what co-teaching is and the models of co-teaching. This resource supports my Objective 3, which states that “Participants will be able to evaluate their co-teaching relationships and develop a plan to establish clear roles and responsibilities, a positive classroom culture, and effective communication strategies.” This resource can be viewed as a short podcast episode that highlights a co-teaching relationship that I have had in my career and the five lessons I learned in this co-teaching relationship. I hope by telling a story, this will appeal to learners who prefer audio materials or who prefer case studies or real-world examples of how to apply the knowledge that they are learning.

Process

In order to make this audio file, I used Audiate through TechSmith and then put it into Camtasia to add introduction music. I had never edited with Audiate before and I loved it. You can see the transcription of you audio and seamlessly delete words and pauses. It saved me so much time and allowed me to accurately edit and find locations where I wanted to make adjustments very quickly. I will use Audiate much more frequently now, especially because it communicates with Camtasia. Prior to this assignment, I did not consider the value of an audio file over a video and after recording this, I realized that audio files can add variety to a course and appeal to learners who want to listen to content on-the-go. I also found that I could use this format to tell a story.


Open Educational Resources and Checklists

Checklists: Template and OER Resources

Checklists: My Original Digital Media

Instructional Design Document

You can also access a digital version of my Instructional Design Document here.